ÖZET

Amaç:

Perinatal dönemde kadınlar çevresel stresörlere karşı daha savunmasızdır. Ancak koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID‑19) pandemisine bağlı stresörlere ilişkin perinatal algıyı değerlendiren Türkçe bir ölçek bulunmamaktadır. Bu metodolojik çalışmada COVID‑19 Perinatal Algı Ölçeği’nin (C-19PAÖ) Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntemler:

Örneklemi Türkiye’de yaşayan 150 gebe ve 150 postpartum kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler bireysel bilgi formu, C-19PAÖ’ye ait gebelik ölçeği ve postpartum ölçeği, COVID-19 Korku Ölçeği (C-19KÖ) ve Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği (EPDÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Ölçek geçerliliği dil, içerik ve yapı geçerliliği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçek güvenirliği için Cronbach alfa, eşdeğer form güvenirliği ve madde analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular:

Gebelik ölçeği sekiz madde ile, postpartum ölçeği ise on madde ile iyi uyum sağlamıştır. Her ölçek üç faktörlü bir yapıya sahiptir. Ayrıca, ölçekler modeli doğrulayan kabul edilebilir uyum indeksi değerlerine sahiptir. Gebelik ölçeğinin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,85 iken, “enfeksiyon riski”, “temas” ve “gelecek” alt ölçeklerinin Cronbach alfa değerleri sırasıyla 0,74, 0,65 ve 0,87'dir. Postpartum ölçeğinin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,81 iken “doğum sonrası ilk hafta”, “COVID-19 önlemleri” ve “enfeksiyon korkusu” alt ölçeklerinin Cronbach alfa değerleri sırasıyla 0,84, 0,84 ve 0,90'dır. Gebelik ölçeği ile C-19KÖ (r=0,459, p<0,001), postpartum ölçeği ile EPDÖ (r=0,166, p=0,042) puanları arasındaki anlamlı korelasyonlar ölçeğin güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir.

Sonuç:

CV-19PAÖ Türkçe versiyonu, Türk gebeler ve postpartum dönemdeki kadınlar için geçerli ve güvenilirdir.

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COVID-19 Perinatal Algı Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Gerçeklilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

ÖZET

References