ÖZET
Yeni tip koronavirüsün (COVİD-19), küresel bir pandemi olarak hızla yayılmakta olup sağlık, ekonomik ve sosyal sistemleri etkilediği görülmektedir. COVİD-19 hastanelerdeki hasta sayısının artması, malzeme yetersizliği ve sağlık çalışanlarının enfeksiyon riskine maruz kalmasına neden olarak sağlık sistemini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Pandemi döneminde hastalığın neden olduğu belirsizlikler, sosyal yaşamdaki değişim, stres, duygusal çöküntü, uzun süre çalışmak zorunda kalma, yetersiz yoğun bakım şartları ve mekanik ventilatör nedeniyle tüm hastalara gereken sağlık hizmetini vermeye ilişkin etik ikilemler, bu süreci daha güç hale getirmektedir. Bu süreçte bireylerin sağlık bakım gereksinimlerinin etkin şekilde karşılanması için, sağlık bakım sisteminde yeni ve yaratıcı yaklaşımlara gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Teletıp uygulamaları, mobil uygulamalar, web tabanlı uygulamalar ve psikolojik destek uygulamaları bu yaklaşımlar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu derlemede, dünyada ve Türkiye’de COVİD-19 pandemi sürecinde sağlık sistemlerinde yapılan yeniliklere değinildi.
References
1
Liu YC, Kuo RL, Shih SR. COVID-19: The first documented coronavirus pandemic in history. Biomed J 2020;43:328-33.
2
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV2 Enfeksiyonu) Rehberi. Last Accessed Date: 18.05.2020. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/depo/rehberler/COVID-19_Rehberi.pdf.
3
World Health Organization. Q&A on coronaviruses (COVID-19). Last Accessed Date: 03.05.2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answers-hub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19.
4
Mercantini P, Lucarini A, Mazzuca F, Osti MF, Laghi A. How technology can help in oncologic patient management during COVID-19 outbreak. Eur J Surg Oncol 2020;46:1189-91.
5
Hantoushzadeh S, Norooznezhad AH. Possible cause of inflammatory storm and septic shock in patients diagnosed with (COVID-19). Arch Med Res 2020;51:347-8.
6
Ahmed SF, Quadeer AA, McKay MR. Preliminary identification of potential vaccine targets for the COVID-19 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on SARS-CoV immunological studies. Viruses 2020;12:254.
7
Reeves JJ, Hollandsworth HM, Torriani FJ, Taplitz R, Abeles S, Tai-Seale M, et al. Rapid response to COVID-19: health informatics support for outbreak management in an academic health system. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2020;27:853-9.
8
Dzau VJ, Yoediono Z, Ellaissi WF, Cho AH. Fostering innovation in medicine and health care: what must academic health centers do? Acad Med 2013;88:1424-9.
9
Goldschmidt K. The COVID-19 pandemic: Technology use to support the wellbeing of children. J Pediatr Nurs 2020;53:88-90.
10
Drew DA, Nguyen LH, Steves CJ, Menni C, Freydin M, Varsavsky T, et al. Rapid implementation of mobile technology for real-time epidemiology of COVID-19. Science 2020;368:1362-7.
11
Ishack S, Lipner SR. Applications of 3D printing technology to address COVID-19-related supply shortages. Am J Med 2020;133:771-3.
12
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Last Accessed Date: 14.05.2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019?gclid=Cj0KCQjw2PP1BRCiARIsAEqv.
13
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 2020;395:497-506.
14
Nussbaumer-Streit B, Mayr V, Dobrescu AI, Chapman A, Persad E, Klerings I, et al. Quarantine alone or in combination with other public health measures to control COVID-19: A rapid review. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;4:CD013574.
15
COVID-19 Map. The Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. Last Accessed Date: 18.06.2020. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html.
16
Gunner CK, Oliphant R, Watson AJM. Crises drive innovation. Colorectal Dis 2020;22:1195.
17
Cetron M, Landwirth J. Public health and ethical considerations in planning for quarantine. Yale J Biol Med 2005;78:329-34.
18
Jefferson Health. Coronavirus (COVID-19). Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://www.jeffersonhealth.org/coronavirus-covid-19.html.
19
Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19. N Engl J Med 2020;382:1679-81.
20
Judson TJ, Odisho AY, Neinstein AB, Chao J, Williams A, Miller C, et al. Rapid design and implementation of an integrated patient self-triage and self-scheduling tool for COVID-19. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2020;27:860-6.
21
Jefferson University Hospitals. How to Use JeffConnect®. Last Accessed Date: 10.06.2020. Available from: https://hospitals.jefferson.edu/jeffconnect.html.
22
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Sağlık Bakanı Koca, koronavirüse ilişkin son durumu değerlendirdi. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,64493/saglik-bakani-koca-koronaviruse-iliskin-son-durumu-degerlendirdi.html.
23
Cho H, Ippolito D, Yu YW. Contact tracing mobile apps for COVID-19: Privacy considerations and related trade-offs. Last Accessed Date:11.05.2020. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.11511.
24
How do I set up the TraceTogether App? – Team TraceTogether. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://tracetogether.zendesk.com/hc/en-sg/articles/360043735573-How-do-I-set-up-TraceTogether-.
25
Drew DA, Nguyen LH, Steves CJ, Menni C, Freydin M, Varsavsky T, et al. Rapid implementation of mobile technology for real-time epidemiology of COVID-19. Science 2020;368:1362-7.
26
Park S, Choi GJ, Ko H. Information technology-based tracing strategy in response to COVID-19 in South Korea-privacy controversies. JAMA 2020;323:2129-30.
27
Apple releases new COVID-19 app and website based on CDC guidance. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/03/apple-releases-new-covid-19-app-and-website-based-on-CDC-guidance/?subId3=xid:fr1585334966948dag.
28
Covid-19 ile mücadelede ‘Hayat Eve Sığar’ mobil uygulaması hayata geçirildi. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/697619.aspx.
29
Online “Korona Virüs” kontrolü yapmak ister misiniz? Last Accessed Date: 09.06.2020. Available from: https://koronaonlem.saglik.gov.tr/.
30
Kastner J, Samet H, Wei H. NewsStand CoronaViz: A map query interface for spatio-temporal and spatio-textual monitoring of disease spread. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.00107.
31
Torky M, Hassanien AE. COVID-19 blockchain framework: Innovative approach. Available from: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06081.
32
Distelmeyer J. Notizen aus dem digitalen Selbstwiderspruch. Rosa Mercedes, 2020:2.
33
Alibabacloud worlwide cloud services partner, 2020. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://www.alibabacloud.com/covid-19-global-medixchange.
34
Ahbap. Covid-19 Türkiye Web Portalı. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://covid19.ahbap.org/covid-19-turkiye-web-portali/.
35
Uçar A, Arslan Ş, Manap HS, Gürkan T, Çalışkan M, Dayıoğlu A, et al. An interactive web-based dashboard for Covid-19 pandemic in real-time monitorization in Turkey: TURCOVID19. Anatolian Clinic Journal of Medical Sciences 2020;25(Suppl 1):154-5.
36
Zhou X, Snoswell CL, Harding LE, Bambling M, Edirippulige S, Bai X, Smith AC. The role of telehealth in reducing the mental health burden from COVID-19. Telemed J E Health 2020;26:377-9.
37
Kim CS, Lynch JB, Cohen S, Neme S, Staiger TO, Evans L, et al. One academic health system's early (and ongoing) experience responding to COVID-19: Recommendations from the initial epicenter of the pandemic in the United States. Acad Med 2020;95:1146-8.
38
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. Destek Hat Bilgileri. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/destek-hat-bilgileri.
39
Bryson-Cahn C, Duchin J, Makarewicz VA, Kay M, Rietberg K, Napolitano N, et al. A novel approach for a novel pathogen: Using a home assessment team to evaluate patients for COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis 2020;71:2211-4.
40
T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 - Yeni Koronavirüs Hastalığı. Last Accessed Date: 11.05.2020. Available from: https://covid19bilgi.saglik.gov.tr/tr/.
41
Ranney ML, Griffeth V, Jha AK. Critical supply shortages - the need for ventilators and personal protective equipment during the Covid-19 pandemic. N Engl J Med 2020;382:41.
42
Ishack S, Lipner SR. Applications of 3D printing technology to address COVID-19-related supply shortages. Am J Med 2020;133:771-3.
