ÖZET
Kanser, hücrelerin kontrolsüz çoğalması ile ortaya çıkan, genetik ve çevresel koşulların etkisi altında gelişen kompleks bir hastalık olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kemoterapi ve radyoterapi kanser tedavisinde sıklıkla kullanılmakta ve hastaların çoğunda buna bağlı yan etkiler gözlenmektedir. Günümüzde kanser yönetiminin önemli bir parçası olan palyatif bakım da bu tedavilerde ortaya çıkan semptomların ve yan etkilerin hafifletilmesini sağlayıp hastanın yaşam kalitesini artırmayı hedeflemektedir. Giderek artan sayıdaki kanser hastası, bitkisel ilaçlar da dahil olmak üzere tamamlayıcı ve entegratif tıbba yönelmiş durumdadır. Bazı fitoterapötik ürünlerin kemoterapi ve radyoterapiye bağlı yan etkileri azaltabildiğinin preklinik ve klinik çalışmalarda gösterilmesi sebebiyle bu alana olan ilgi artmaktadır. Bu derleme kanser hastalarında uygulanabilecek palyatif bakımda, klinik çalışmalarla desteklenen fitoterapötik yaklaşımları özetlemektedir.
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