ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, diplejik serebral palsili (SP) çocuklarda cinsiyete göre ince ve kaba motor becerileri karşılaştırmaktır
Yöntemler:
Çalışmaya yaşları 6 ile 12 yaşları arasında değişen, 73 diplejik (39 erkek, ortalama yaş: 8,76±1,4; 34 kız ortalama yaş: 8,29±1,31) SP’li çocuk dahil edildi. Çocukların kaba ve ince motor becerilerini değerlendirmek için 8 alt test ve 12 maddeden oluşan Bruininks-Oseretsky Test 2- Kısa Form (BOT2-KF) kullanıldı. Kız ve erkek SP’li çocukların ince ve kaba motor becerileri Student t-testi kullanılarak karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular:
Cinsiyete göre BOT2-KF toplam skoru ve alt testlerinden ince motor doğruluk, bilateral koordinasyon ve üst ekstremite koordinasyon skorları kızlarda erkeklere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,05).
Sonuç:
Güncel çalışmamızın sonuçları, diplejik SP’li kız çocukların ince ve kaba motor becerilerinin erkeklerden daha iyi olduğunu yansıtmaktadır. Fizyoterapist ve ergoterapistlerin, diplejik SP’li çocuklar için çok faktörlü entegre terapatik bir yaklaşım belirlerken öncelikle çocukların ince ve kaba motor beceri problemlerini objektif ölçüm yöntemleri ile belirlemeleri ve özellikle cinsiyetler arasındaki farkları göz önünde bulundurmaları gerekmektedir.
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