ÖZET
Hücrenin yapısal elemanlarının keşfi tamamen teknolojik buluşlara bağımlı olmuştur. Her ne kadar hücre membranlarının keşfinin mikroskopların keşfiyle paralel olduğu düşünülse de bu tam olarak doğru değildir. Bin altı yüz altmışlı yılların başında Robert Hooke ilk ışık mikroskobik gözlemini gerçekleştirmiştir. 1665 yılında ışık mikroskop altında bir mantar parçasını inceleyerek gördüğü boşlukları “cellula” olarak isimlendirmiştir. Bu incelemede kullandığı ilkel ışık mikroskobu ile hücre membranlarını görmesi zaten mümkün değildi. Ayrıca incelemeye çalıştığı hücreler bitki hücreleri olduğu için, aslında hücreleri sınırlayan çizgiler hücre membranı değil, hücre duvarıydı. İlerleyen yıllarda mikroskobik gözlemlere ilaveten çeşitli fizyokimyasal çalışmalarla hücre membranlarının yapısal ve fonksiyonel özellikleri açıklanmaya çalışıldı. Bu derlemede hücre membranlarının keşfi ile ilgili çalışmalar tarihsel bir bakış açısı ile özetlenmiştir.
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