ÖZET
Sekretuvar yolun merkezinde olan Golgi kompleksi, ürünlerin doğru işlenmesini, işaretlenmesini ve sitoplazma, plazma membranı veya endozom-lizozom sistemi gibi son hedeflerine ulaştırılmasını garanti altına alır. Son teknolojik gelişmeler Golgi apparatusunun yeni morfolojik ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin keşfedilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu derlemede, Golgi apparatusunun stabil bir organel olmadığını, aksine çeşitli fizyolojik ve patolojik durumlarda morfolojik ve fonksiyonel özelliklerini değiştiren oldukça dinamik bir organel olduğunu vurgulamaktayım. Golgi apparatusu basitçe birbirine parallel keselerden ibaret olmayıp, kaplı veziküller, vakuoller ve tübüller içeren cis-Golgi ağı, trans-Golgi ağı ve intersisternal ağ gibi bölümlerden oluşur. Dahası sadece sekretuvar yolda görev almaz, ayrıca agranüler endoplazma retikulumu gibi Ca2+ depolanmasında rol oynar. Bunlara ilaveten özellikle bölünmeden sonra kendisinin yeniden yapılanmasına katkıda bulunan mikrotübülleri oluşturan bir mikrotübül organize edici merkez olarak da görev alabilir.
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