ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışmada, ev kadınlarında ve manyezit madeninin yıkama bandında çalışan kadınlarda stres ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler:
Kesitsel özellikteki bu araştırma Mayıs-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında Eskişehir’de bulunan bir manyezit madeninin yıkama bandında çalışan n=144 kadın (grup 1), Eskişehir’de bir belediyeye bağlı iki belde evinde kurs alan ve ev kadını olan n=144 kadın (grup 2) toplamda n=288 kadın üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler anket formu, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Kısa Formu-Türkçe Versiyon (WHOQOLBREF- TR) ve Depresyon- Anksiyete- Stres Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DASS- 21) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular:
Gruplar arasında DASS-21 Kısa Form alt boyut ve toplam puanları ile WHOQOL-BREF-TR alt boyut puan ortalamaları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir. Grup 2’nin WHOQOL-BREF-TR’nin alt boyutları olan bedensel, ruhsal, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevre boyutları ile DAS-21 Kısa Formu’nun alt boyutları olan depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında ve WHOQOL-BREF-TR’nin alt boyutları olan bedensel ile ruhsal boyutları ve DAS-21 Kısa Formu toplam puanı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Grup 1’in WHOQOL-BREF-TR’nin alt boyutları olan bedensel, ruhsal, sosyal ilişkiler ve çevre boyutları ile DAS-21 Kısa Formu’nun toplam ve alt boyutları olan depresyon, anksiyete ve stres arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur.
Sonuç:
Manyezit madeninin yıkama bandında çalışan kadınların yaşam kalitesi ev kadınlarına göre daha düşük ve stres durumu daha yüksek bulundu.
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