ÖZET
Amaç:
Bu çalışma, premenstrüel disforik bozukluk (PMDB), premenstrüel sendrom (PMS) ve hafif PMS Olan/Olmayan (PMS Yok/Hafif PMS) kadınlarda duygudurum, fiziksel belirtiler, bilişsel durum ve yaşam doyumunu karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır.
Yöntemler:
Çalışmaya toplam 195 kadın katılmıştır. Katılımcılar premenstrüel belirti tarama aracından aldıkları puanlara göre üç gruba ayrıldı. Tüm katılımcılara premenstrüel belirti tarama aracı, beck depresyon envanteri, beck anksiyete envanteri, bilişsel durum ölçeği ve yaşamdan memnuniyet ölçeği uygulandı.
Bulgular:
Araştırma bulguları, anksiyete, depresyon, bilişsel durum ve yaşam doyumu puan ortalamaları açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğunu göstermiştir (p<0,05). PMDB grubundaki kadınların anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam doyumu puanları, PMS’li ve PMS’siz/Hafif PMS’li kadınlara göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p<0,05). CFQ açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark vardı (p<0,05); ancak post-hoc karşılaştırmalarda gruplar arasındaki fark anlamlı değildi.
Sonuç:
PMDB’li kadınlar, PMS’li ve PMS’siz/hafif PMS’li kadınlara göre daha yüksek anksiyete, depresyon ve fiziksel semptomlara ve daha düşük yaşam doyumuna sahipti. Sonuçlar, sağlık profesyonellerinin PMDB/PMS’nin duygusal ve bilişsel yönlerine duyarlı olması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Mevcut araştırma bulguları dikkate alınarak bütüncül müdahale programları geliştirilebilir.
References
1
Kathleen M, Lustyk B, Gerrish WG. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: issues of quality of life, stress and exercise. In Preedy VR, Watson RR, editors. Handbook of Disease Burdens and Quality of Life Measures. Springer Sci Bus Media LLC (USA); 2010.
2
Jensvold MF, Dan CE. Psychological aspects of women’s health care: the interface between psychiatry gynaecology. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2001.
3
Lete I, Dueñas JL, Serrano I, Doval JL, Martínez-Salmeán J, Coll C, et al. Attitudes of Spanish women toward premenstrual symptoms, premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: results of a nationwide survey. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;159:115-8.
4
Lustyk MKB, Widman L, Paschane A, Ecker E. Stress, quality of life and physical activity in women with varying degrees of premenstrual symptomatology. Women Health 2004;39:35-44.
5
Reed SC, Levin FR, Evans SM. Changes in mood, cognitive performance and appetite in the late luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in women with and without PMDD (premenstrual dysphoric disorder). Horm Behav 2008;54:185-93.
6
Hoyer J, Burmann I, Kieseler ML, Vollrath F, Hellrung L, Arelin K, et al. Menstruel cycle phase modulates emotional conflict processing in women with and without Premenstruel Syndrome (PMS)- A pilot study. Plos One 2013;8:e59780.
7
Tarı-Selçuk K, Avcı D, Alp Yılmaz F. The prevalence of premenstrual syndrome among nursing students and affecting factors. J Psy Nurs 2014;5:98-103.
8
McMillan MJ, Pihl RO. Premenstrual depression: a distinct entity. J Abnorm Psychol 1987;96:149-54.
9
Steiner M, Pearlstein T, Cohen LS, Endicott J, Kornstein SG, Roberts C, et al. Expert guidelines for the treatment of severe pms, pmdd and comorbidities: The role of SSRIs. J Women Health (Larchmt) 2006;15:57-69.
10
Baca-Garcia E, Diaz-Sastre C, Ceverino A, García Resa E, Oquendo MA, Saiz-Ruiz J, et al. Premenstrual symptoms and luteal suicide attempts. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2004;254:326-9.
11
Slade P, Haywood A, King H. A qualitative investigation of women’s experiences of the self and others in relation to their menstrual cycle. Br J Health Psychol 2009;14:127-41.
12
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
13
Morgan M, Rapkin AJ, D’Elia L, Reading A, Goldman L. Cognitive functioning in premenstrual syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:961-6.
14
Slyepchenko A, Lokuge S, Nicholls B, Steiner M, Hall GB, Soares CN, et al. Subtle persistent working memory and selective attention deficits in women with premenstrual syndrome. Psychiatry Res 2017;249:354-62.
15
Reed SC, Levin FR, Evans SM. Changes in mood, cognitive performance and appetite in the late luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in women with and without PMDD (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder). Horm Behav 2008;54:185-93.
16
Yen JY, Chang SJ, Long CY, Tang TC, Chen CC, Yen CF, et al. Working memory deficit in premenstrual dysphoric disorder and its associations with difficulty in concentrating and irritability. Compr Psychiatry 2012;53:540-5.
17
Jadhav S, Bansod N. Cognitive function and menstrual cycle. Int J Sci Res 2014;3:343-44.
18
Eysenck MW, Keane MT. Cognitive psychology: a student’s handbook. London: Psychology Press; 2005.
19
Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol 1982;21:1-16.
20
Souza EG, Ramos MG, Hara C, Stumpf BP, Rocha FL. Neuropsychological performance and menstrual cycle: a literature review. Trends Psychiatry Psychother 2012;34:5-12.
21
Kumari V, Corr PJ. Trait anxiety, stress and the menstrual cycle: Effects on Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices test. Pers Individ Differ 1998;24:615-23.
22
Iwasa H, Yoshida Y, Ishii K, Yasumura S. Factors associated with cognitive failure among mothers involved in child care. Cogent Psychology 2021;8:1896119.
23
Spiegelberg N, Breuer S, Nielsen J, Saliger J, Montag C, Karbe H, et al. Cognitive Fatigue Predicts Cognitive Failure in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Controls: A Case-Control Study. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2021;36:908-17.
24
Džubur A, Koso-Drljević M, Lisica D. Understanding cognitive failures through psychosocial variables in daily life of students. J Evolution Med Dent Sci 2020;9:3382-6.
25
Uiterwijk R, Huijts M, Staals J, Duits A, Gronenschild E, Kroon AA, et al. Subjective cognitive failures in patients with hypertension are related to cognitive performance and cerebral microbleeds. Hypertension 2014;64:653-7.
26
Gross H, Pattison H. Cognitive failure during pregnancy. J Reprod Infant Psychol 1994;12:17-32.
27
Le J, Thomas N, Gurvich C. Cognition, the menstrual cycle, and premenstrual disorders: A review. Brain Sci 2020;10:198.
28
Maia MS, Aguiar MIF, Chaves ES, Rolim ILTP. Quality of life of women with premenstrual syndrome from the scale WHOQOL-BREF. Cienc Cuid Saude 2014;13:236-44.
29
Tate DG, Forchheimer M. Quality of life, life satisfaction, and spirituality: comparing outcomes between rehabilitation and cancer patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002;81:400-10.
30
Yamada K, Kamagata E. Reduction of quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) in patients with premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Qual Life Res 2017;26:3069-73.
31
Karimiankakolaki Z, Mahmoodabad SSM, Heidari F, Khadibi M, Gerayllo S, et al. Comparison quality of life in the groups: women with premenstrual syndrome, premenstrual dysphoric disorder and general population in Yazd. J Community Health Res 2019;8:3-10.
32
Steiner M, Macdougall M, Brown E. The premenstruel symptoms screening tool (PSTT) for clinicians. Arch Womens Mental Health 2003;6:203-9.
33
Özdel K, Kervancıoğlu A, Taymur İ, Efe C, Türkçapar AF, Güriz SO, et al. Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool: A useful tool for DSM-5 Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine 2015;6:581-5.
34
Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. J Pers Assess 1985;49:71-5.
35
Durak M, Senol-Durak E, Gencoz T. Psychometric properties of the Satisfaction with Life Scale among Turkish university students, correctional officers, and elderly adults. Soc Indic Res 2010;99:413-29.
36
Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961;4:561-71.
37
Hisli N. Validity and reliability of Beck Depression Inventory for university students. Psikoloji Dergisi 1989;7:3-13.
38
Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988;56:893-7.
39
Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998;12:163-72.
40
Broadbent DE, Cooper PF, FitzGerald P, Parkes KR. The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. Br J Clin Psychol 1982;21:1-16.
41
Ekici G, Atasavun Uysal S, Altuntaş O. The validity and reliability of cognitive failure questionnaire in university students. Turk J Physiother Rehabil 2016;27:55-60.
42
Bastani F, Hashemi S. Effects of a Web Based Lifestyle Education on General Health and Severity of the Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) among Female Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Science 2012;46:3356-62.
43
Chau JP, Chang AM. Effects of an educational programme on adolescents with premenstrual syndrome. Health Educ Res 1999;14:817-30.
44
Balık G, Hocaoğlu Ç, Kağıtcı M, Güvenda Güven ES. Comparison of the effects of PMDD and pre-menstrual syndrome on mood disorders and quality of life: A cross-sectional study. J Obstet Gynaecol 2014;35:616-20.
45
Halbreich U, Borenstein J, Pearlstein T, Kahn LS. The prevalence, impairment, impact and burden of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMS/PMDD). Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003;28(Suppl 3):1-23.
46
Keenan PA, Lindamer LA, Jong SK. Psychological aspects of premenstrual syndrome. II: Utility of standardized measures. Psychoneuroendocrinology 1992;17:189-94.
47
Tolossa FW, Bekele ML. Prevalence, impacts and medical managements of premenstrual syndrome among female students: Cross-sectional study in college of health sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Women’s Health 2014;14:52.
48
Hashim R, Ayyub A, Hameed S, Qamar K, Raza G. Premenstrual syndrome: messes with my academic performance. PAFMJ 2014;64:199-203.
49
Shehadeh JH, Hamdan-Mansour AM. Prevalence and association of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder with academic performance among female university students. Perspect Psychiatr Care 2018;54:176-84.
50
Iacovides S, Avidon I, Bentley A, Baker FC. Reduced quality of life when experiencing menstrual pain in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2014;93:213-7.
51
Sut KH, Mestoğulları E. Effect of Premenstrual on Work-Related Quality of Life in Turkish Nurses. Saf Health Work 2016;7:78-82.
52
Henz A, Ferreira CF, Oderich CL, Gallon CW, Castro JRS, Conzatti M, et al. Premenstrual Syndrome Diagnosis: A Comparative Study between the Daily Record of Severity of Problems (DRSP) and the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST). Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2018;40:20-5.
53
Dueñas JL, Lete I, Bermejo R, Arbat A, Pérez-Campos E, Martínez-Salmeán J, et al. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a representative cohort of Spanish women of fertile age. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011;156:72-7.
54
Tanrıverdi D, Öztürk S. Determine of the Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Related Factors. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 2021;11:61-8.
55
Danacı AE, Taşkın EO, Koltan SO, Uyar Y. Premenstrüel disforik bozuklukta semptomatolojinin adet döngüsüyle ilişkisi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001;2:15-20.
56
Braverman PK. Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2007;20:3-12.
