Öz
Amaç
Hastaların aileleri yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) yakınlarıyla birlikte kalamaz. Bu nedenle hastalar ve aile üyeleri uykusuzluk, anksiyete, depresyon gibi birçok sorun yaşarlar. Bu durumlar nedeniyle hastanın iyileşme süreci uzar ve hasta yakınlarının yaşam kalitesi düşer. Bu sorunları önlemek için YBÜ’de açık ziyaret politikası önerilmektedir. Açık ziyaret politikası aile üyelerine yakınlarını her zaman görme fırsatı verir. Bu politika literatürde önerilmektedir ancak Türkiye’de uygulanmamaktadır. Bu politikanın uygulanmamasının bazı nedenleri vardır. Çalışma yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin açık ziyaret politikası hakkındaki algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Yöntemler
Çalışma grubu amaçlı örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 14 yoğun bakım hemşiresinden oluşmuştur. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmış ve görüşmeler ses kayıt cihazı ile kaydedilmiştir. İçerik analizi kullanılarak veri analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, “aile varlığını hissetme fırsatı”, “açık ziyaretlere yönelik engeller” ve “açık ziyaretleri kolaylaştırıcılar” temaları belirlendi. Katılımcılar genel olarak açık ziyaret politikasını olumlu değerlendirdiler. Ancak açık ziyaret politikasının uygulanması için bazı düzenlemelere ihtiyaç duyulduğu belirtildi.
Sonuç
Katılımcılar genel olarak açık ziyareti tercih ettiler; ancak literatürle tutarlı olarak, başarılı bir uygulama yapısal (tek kişilik odalar, gizlilik), personel ve politika düzenlemeleri gerektirir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile varlığı, yoğun bakım hemşireliği, yoğun bakım ünitesi, açık ziyaret, hasta, içerik analizi
Kaynakça
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