Öz
Amaç
Bu çalışmanın amacı, artrit-aşırı iş yükü (AAİY) ölçeğinin geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini Türk toplumuna uyarlamaktır.
Yöntemler
Çalışmaya romatoid artritli 60 birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılara AAİY ölçeği, kol, omuz ve el engellilik anketi (DASH) ve alt ölçeği DASH-iş modülü (DASH-W), artrit etki ölçüm ölçekleri (AIMS2), hastalık aktivite puanı (DAS28) ve Kanada aktivite ve performans ölçümü (COPM) uygulandı. Geçerlik ve güvenilirlik analizi için iç tutarlılık analizi, Cronbach alfa katsayısı, test-tekrar test yöntemi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, yakınsak geçerlilik kullanıldı.
Bulgular
İç tutarlılık için Cronbach alfa katsayısı kullanıldı ve sonuç 0,86 olarak bulundu. Test-tekrar test güvenirlik katsayısı 0,68 (p<0,05) olarak bulundu. Yakınsak geçerlilik analizinde AAİY ölçeği ile DASH-W (r=0,528, p<0,05), AIMS2-rol (r=0,486, p<0,05), COPM performans (r=-0,416, p<0,05) ve COPM memnuniyet puanları (r=-0,435, p<0,05) arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı korelasyonlar gözlendi. AAİY, ölçek yapısının iyi uyumunun kanıtını sağladı. AAİY ile; AIMS2-belirti arasında yüksek korelasyon, DASH, AIMS2-fiziksel, AIMS2-etki arasında orta düzeyde korelasyonlar ve DAS28 ile düşük düzeyde korelasyonlar gözlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç
Bu çalışmanın sonuçları AAİY ölçeğinin Türkçe versiyonunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir değerlendirme olduğunu göstermiştir. AAİY ölçeği, fizyoterapistler, hekimler, ergoterapistler ve psikologlar gibi klinisyenler tarafından kliniklerde kullanılmalı ve hastaların mesleki yaşamlarında yaşadıkları sorunları belirlemede ve ayrıca hastaların iş ve mesleki programlarını planlamada bir rehber olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Romatoid artrit, iş, işlevsellik, geçerlik, güvenilirlik
Kaynakça
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