Öz
Amaç
Bu araştırma, annelerin gebelikte emzirmenin sürdürülmesine ilişkin görüş ve davranışlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler
Araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, veriler Mart 2019-Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veriler, yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket kullanılarak toplanmıştır. İstanbul’da bir doğum hastanesinde yeni doğum yapan ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan toplam 358 anne çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular
Araştırmaya katılan annelerin %74,6’sı emzirme döneminde gebe kalan kadınların bebeklerini emzirmemeleri gerektiğini bildirmiştir. Multiparite öyküsü olan annelerin %32’si emzirme döneminde gebe kalma deneyimi yaşamış, %49’u emzirmeyi hemen bıraktığını, geri kalanlar bebeklerini kısa bir süre daha emzirmeye devam ettiklerini bildirmiştir. Annelerin %21,4’ü önceki bebeklerini hamile kaldıkları için, tekrar hamile kalmak istedikleri için veya hamile olduklarını düşündükleri için sütten kestiklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Sonuç
Anneler, emzirme döneminde hamile kalan kadınların bebeklerini emzirmeye devam etmemeleri gerektiğine inanıyordu. Ayrıca emzirme döneminde gebelik deneyimi yaşayan annelerin gebeliklerini öğrendikten hemen sonra veya kısa bir süre sonra emzirmeyi bıraktıkları saptanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Anne sağlığı, bebek sağlığı, emzirme, gebelik, tandem emzirme
Kaynakça
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