Öz
Amaç:
Yoğun bakım hemşireleri verici ve alıcı aileler arasında iletişim sağlayarak, bağış sürecine önemli katkı sağlarlar. Bu nedenle bilgi ve tutumları organ bağış oranının artırılmasında önemlidir. Bu araştırma, yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin organ bağışı konusundaki bilgi ve tutumlarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntemler:
Çalışma kesitsel bir tasarımdır. Çalışma İstanbul’daki düzey 3 yetişkin hasta yoğun bakımı olan üniversite hastanelerinde yapıldı. Örneklem sayısı hastanelerin hemşire tabaka ağırlığına göre belirlendi; 311 gönüllü yoğun bakım hemşiresi örneklemi oluşturdu. Veriler, “Organ Bağışı Tutum Ölçeği ve “Organ Bağışı Bilgi Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular:
Hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 27,28±6,08 idi. Araştırmaya alınan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin çoğu gençti, organ bağışı tutumları olumluydu, organ bağışı konusundaki bilgileri iyi düzeydeydi. Hemşirelerin çoğunun organ bağışçısı kartı yoktu (%98,4). Pozitif organ bağışı tutum puanı; genç (p=0,012), erkek (p=0,049), düşük eğitim düzeyli (p=0,002), özel üniversite ya da eğitim/araştırma hastanesinde çalışan (p=0,007) ve nöroşirürji servisinde ve acil yoğun bakımında çalışan (p=0,001) hemşirelerde daha düşüktü. Organ bağışı bilgi puanı lisans ve üzeri eğitimli (p=0,001) ile eğitim/araştırma üniversite hastanesinde ve devlet üniversite hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerde (p=0,003) daha yüksekti.
Sonuç:
Hemşirelerin organ bağışı tutumunda bazı klinik ve sosyodemografik karakteristiklerin rolü önemlidir. Ancak organ bağışı konusundaki bilgi düzeyleri için eğitim düzeyi yüksek hemşirelerin bu alanda çalışması önerilse de bu yeterli değildir. Hemşirelerin mezuniyet sonrası bu konuda sürekli eğitimleri gereklidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Organ bağışı, bilgi, tutum, yoğun bakım hemşiresi
Kaynakça
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