ÖZET
Amaç:
Pandemi döneminde kronik hastalık yönetimi ve psikolojik stres düzeylerini belirlemek ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmektir.
Yöntemler:
Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmanın örneklemini kronik hastalığı olan 233 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler 15 Nisan-30 Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Koronavirüs hastalığı-19 (COVID-19) ile İlişkili Psikolojik Sıkıntı Ölçeği ve Kronik Hastalık Bakımını Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile toplandı. Veriler, Google Forms aracılığıyla çevrimiçi olarak toplandı ve sayı, yüzde, standart sapma, mod, ortalama, medyan, Spearman korelasyonu, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, post-hoc çoklu karşılaştırmalar kullanılarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular:
Katılımcıların ortalama COVID-19 İlişkili Psikolojik Sıkıntı Ölçeği puanı 41,87±10,12, Kronik Hastalık Bakımını Hasta Değerlendirmesi Ölçeği puanı 63,36±19,26 idi. Lise mezunu, gelir ve sağlık algısı kötü, solunum yolu hastalığı olan, erkek katılımcıların Kronik Hastalık Bakımını Hasta Değerlendirmesi Ölçeği puan ortalamaları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Lise mezunu, gelir algısı kötü, kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan, kadın katılımcılarda COVID-19 İlişkili Psikolojik Sıkıntı Ölçeği puanı anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p<0,05).
Sonuç:
Araştırma sonuçları, orta düzeyde psikolojik stres ve şüphenin, hastaların kronik hastalık yönetimi üzerinde olumlu ve uyarıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. İleri araştırmalarda psikolojik stresin uzun vadeli etkilerinin ve kronik hastalık yönetimi üzerindeki etkisinin değerlendirilmesi önerilir.
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