Genç Yetişkinlerde Cinsiyet ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesinin Otur-kalk Test Performansı Üzerine Etkisi
PDF
Atıf
Paylaş
Talep
P: 222-226
Temmuz 2020

Genç Yetişkinlerde Cinsiyet ve Fiziksel Aktivite Seviyesinin Otur-kalk Test Performansı Üzerine Etkisi

Bezmialem Science 2020;8(3):222-226
Bilgi mevcut değil.
Bilgi mevcut değil
Alındığı Tarih: 22.07.2019
Kabul Tarihi: 29.09.2019
Yayın Tarihi: 29.07.2020
PDF
Atıf
Paylaş
Talep

ÖZET

Amaç:

Genç yetişkinlerde otur-kalk test (OKT) performansını ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesini belirleyerek OKT performansının cinsiyetle ve fiziksel aktivite seviyesi ile ilişkisini belirlemektir.

Yöntemler:

Altmış gönüllü rastgele sırayla 5 tekrarlı OKT, 10 sn OKT, 30 sn OKT ve 60 sn OKT’lerini gerçekleştirdi. Test sonu yorgunluk seviyeleri Borg Yorgunluk skalasıyla değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların fiziksel aktivite seviyeleri ve haftalık enerji tüketimi değerleri Uluslararası Fiziksel Aktivite Anketi kullanılarak belirlendi.

Bulgular:

Kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında 5 tekrarlı OKT, 10 sn OKT, 30 sn OKT ve 60 sn OKT skorlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (sırasıyla, p=0,004; p=0,002; p=0,000; p=0,000). OKT sonundaki yorgunluk seviyelerinde ise anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (sırasıyla, p=0,636; p=0,295; p=0,888; p=0,150). Tüm katılımcıların haftalık enerji tüketimi değerleri 5 tekrarlı OKT skoru dışında tüm testlerle pozitif olarak ilişkili bulundu (sırasıyla, r=-0,458, p=0,000; r=0,427, p=0,001; r=0,606, p=0,000; r=0,545, p=0,000). Orta ve yüksek fiziksel aktivite seviyesine sahip katılımcıların OKT skorları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar saptandı (sırasıyla, p=0,016; p=0,007; p=0,000; p=0,000).

Sonuç:

Bizim çalışmamız genç yetişkinlerde OKT performansının cinsiyetle ve fiziksel aktivite seviye ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

References

1
Organization WH. International classification of functioning, disability and health: ICF: World Health Organization; 2001.
2
Corrigan D, Bohannon RW. Relationship between knee extension force and stand-up performance in community-dwelling elderly women. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2001;82:1666-72.
3
Bohannon RW. Reference values for the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a descriptive meta-analysis of data from elders. Percept Mot Skills 2006;103:215-22.
4
Bohannon RW, Smith J, Hull D, Palmeri D, Barnhard R. Deficits in lower extremity muscle and gait performance among renal transplant candidates. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1995;76:547-51.
5
Sterky E, Stegmayr B. Elderly patients on haemodialysis have 50% less functional capacity than gender-and age-matched healthy subjects. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2005;39:423-30.
6
Bohannon RW. Alternatives for measuring knee extension strength of the elderly at home. Clin Rehabil 1998;12:434-40.
7
Reychler G, Audag N, Mestre NM, Caty G. Assessment of Validity and Reliability of the 1-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test to Measure the Heart Rate Response to Exercise in Healthy Children. JAMA Pediatr 2019;173:692-3.
8
Butler AA, Menant JC, Tiedemann AC, Lord SR. Age and gender differences in seven tests of functional mobility. J Neuroeng Rehabil 2009;6:31.
9
Bohannon RW, Bubela DJ, Magasi SR, Wang YC, Gershon RC. Sit-to-stand test: performance and determinants across the age-span. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2010;18:235-40.
10
Bouchard C, Blair SN, Haskell WL. Physical activity and health: Human Kinetics; 2018.
11
Cheng YJ, Macera CA, Addy CL, Sy FS, Wieland D, Blair SN. Effects of physical activity on exercise tests and respiratory function. Br J Sports Med 2003;37:521-8.
12
Gavarry O, Giacomoni M, Bernard T, Seymat M, Falgairette G. Habitual physical activity in children and adolescents during school and free days. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:525-31.
13
Norman GJ, Nutter SK, Ryan S, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, Patrick K. Community Design and Access to Recreational Facilities as Correlates of Adolescent Physical Activity and Body-Mass Index. J Phys Act Health 2006;3:118-28.
14
Gurses HN, Zeren M, Denizoglu Kulli H, Durgut E. The relationship of sit-to-stand tests with 6-minute walk test in healthy young adults. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018;97:e9489.
15
Bohannon RW. Measurement of Sit-to-Stand Among Older Adults. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 2012;28:11-6.
16
Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2003;35:1381-95.
17
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods 2007;39:175-91.
18
Chetta A, Zanini A, Pisi G, Aiello M, Tzani P, Neri M, et al. Reference values for the 6-min walk test in healthy subjects 20-50 years old. Respir Med 2006;100:1573-8.
19
Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Matsudo SM, Matsudo VR, Bonsenor IM, Lotufo PA. A descriptive epidemiology of leisure-time physical activity in Brazil, 1996-1997. Rev Panam  Salud Pública 2003;14:246-54.
20
Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked, and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med 2000;31:673-81.
21
Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Varo JJ, Santos JL, De Irala J, Gibney M, Kearney J, et al. Prevalence of physical activity during leisure time in the European Union. Med Sci Sports  Exerc 2001;33:1142-6.
22
Steptoe A, Wardle J, Cui W, Bellisle F, Zotti AM, Baranyai R, et al. Trends in smoking, diet, physical exercise, and attitudes toward health in European university students from 13 countries, 1990-2000. Prev Med 2002;35:97-104.
23
Vasickova J, Groffik D, Frömel K, Chmielik F, Wasowicz W. Determining gender differences in adolescent physical activity levels using IPAQ long form and pedometers. Ann  Agric Environ Med 2013;20:749-55.
24
Bohannon RW, Crouch R. 1-Minute Sit-to-Stand Test: Systematic Review of Procedures, Performance, And Clinimetric Properties. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2019;39:2-8.
25
Strassmann A, Steurer-Stey C, Lana KD, Zoller M, Turk AJ, Suter P, et al. Population-based reference values for the 1-min sit-to-stand test. Int J Public Health 2013;58:949-53.
26
Tveter AT, Dagfinrud H, Moseng T, Holm I. Health-related physical fitness measures: reference values and reference equations for use in clinical practice. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2014;95:1366-73.
27
Demello JJ, Cureton KJ, Boineau RE, Singh MM. Ratings of perceived exertion at the lactate threshold in trained and untrained men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1987;19:354-62.
28
Faulkner J, Parfitt G, Eston R. Prediction of maximal oxygen uptake from the ratings of perceived exertion and heart rate during a perceptually-regulated sub-maximal exercise test in active and sedentary participants. Eur J Appl Physiol 2007;101:397-407.
29
Pincivero D, Polen R, Byrd B. Gender and contraction mode on perceived exertion. Int J Sports Med 2010;31:359-63.
30
Scherr J, Wolfarth B, Christle JW, Pressler A, Wagenpfeil S, Halle M. Associations between Borg’s rating of perceived exertion and physiological measures of exercise intensity. Eur J Appl Physiol 2013;113:147-55.
31
Mancuso CA, Choi TN, Westermann H, Briggs WM, Wenderoth S, Charlson ME. Measuring physical activity in asthma patients: two-minute walk test, repeated chair rise test, and self-reported energy expenditure. J Asthma 2007;44:333-40.
2024 ©️ Galenos Publishing House