ÖZET
Erken doğum yapan annelerin doğum sonu süreçte bebek bakımı konusunda güçlüklerle karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu derlemede, erken doğum yapan annelerin doğum sonu dönemde bebeklerinin evde bakımı konusunda yaşadıkları güçlükleri incelemektir. Literatür taraması 2000-2019 yılları arasında PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, Cochrane kütüphanesi, ULAKBİM, Google Akademik ve Elseiver’in EMBASE veri tabanları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Erken doğum yapan anneler, bebek bezi kullanma, banyo, göbek kordonu bakımı, bebek beslenmesi, ten tene temas, yenidoğan ağlamalarının tanınması konusunda zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu nedenle anneler, yenidoğanın sağlık durumu, bebeğin bakımında öz güven eksikliği ve sağlık profesyonellerine ihtiyaç duyma gibi konularda desteğe ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Ancak, evde bakım rehberlerinin olmaması annelerin bu ihtiyaçlarının karşılanamamasına neden olmaktadır. Prematüre bebeklerin bakımı için annelerin hazır olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle erken doğum tehdidi olan annelere hastanede kaldıkları süre içerisinde, yaşadıkları ya da daha sonra yaşayabilecekleri güçlüklere ilişkin eğitimler ve bilgilendirmeler yapılmalıdır. Annelerin prematür bebek bakımı ile ilgili doğum sonu dönemde de bilgilendirilmeye gereksinimleri vardır. Böylelikle anneler evde bakım sorumluluğunu tam olarak üstlenmeye hazır hale gelerek evde bakım sürecini olumlu yönde deneyimleyebilir. Prematüre bebeklerin doğum sonu bakımları ile ilgili klinik rehberlerinin geliştirilmesi, annelerin endişelerinin azaltılması, hastanede kalış süresinin kısaltılması ve morbidite risklerini azaltmada fayda sağlayabilir.
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